Exeter College Cohen Quad Oxford

这个彩票365官方网站是对“大学四合院”的重新改造:学术, 牛津大学及其古老学院的城市模式. Originating in the medieval monastery, 牛津的四边形既是社会结构又是彩票365官方网站结构, 一个学术团体一起生活和学习的地方. Typically, a College Quad is made up of conjoined buildings and cellular spaces accessed from internal courtyards; a walled compound. Our project interprets and transforms this tradition. 科恩广场不仅对其历史悠久的牛津语境和外向型敏感,而且为城市的大学传统引入了非正式的社会学习空间和新的彩票365官方网站语言. 这个6000平方米的彩票365官方网站在2011年的国际竞赛中获胜,标志着牛津大学第一个由女性彩票365官方网站师设计的学术和住宅四合院.

三个关键概念支撑着科恩广场的彩票365官方网站:旅程, places of gathering, and the idea of home. 旅程,或彩票365官方网站漫步,在Quad的细长“S”形平面形式中实现. 这个部分产生了两个非常不同的庭院:一个朝南, holding an amphitheatre, and the other north-facing to address Jericho, the adjacent 19th Century artisan neighbourhood. 两个回廊是彩票365官方网站的主要公共流通路线. 它们沿着两个庭院运行,并提供了邻近教学空间的一瞥. 宽阔的楼梯向上通向四层的学生宿舍, a roof terrace and at the summit, a panoramic dormer windowseat. 聚会体现在四方的许多召集空间的多样性和慷慨. Every space in the building is conceived to encourage planned or chance encounters; from widened corridors, to transparent seminar rooms, to light-filled Learning Commons, to a multi-purpose Auditorium, family kitchens, café and common rooms. 家体现在Quad的分区策略中:像房子一样, 彩票365官方网站较低的两层是“公共”空间, with its more private, 90 student study bedrooms occupy its upper stories. Warm natural materials, built-in furniture, 安全透明的学习空间提供了“找到自己的位置”的自由. Community identity, 庇护所和家明显地表达了四方广场的曲线, iridescent roof, 这一规模逐渐缩小,以满足其国内邻国的规模.

彩票365官方网站的要求是保留以前占据该场地的爱德华巴洛克学院的三个立面. 这个历史文物有助于新四方的叙述. 形成的学院的拱形入口作为19世纪和21世纪之间的门槛. 南修道院将这种拱形词汇扩展为18个胶合板鳍, with arches that describe an ellipsoidal geometry. 每个鳍片之间的外墙和屋顶都是全玻璃的,捕捉变化的光线. The Cloister leads to seminar rooms, administrative offices, and the Quad’s heart, the multi-level Learning Commons. 这是牛津大学第一个专门的社交学习空间. 作为一种提供隐居或开放场所的景观, 学习公地的非正式性和空间渗透性为整个学院社区创造了一个联系和归属感的地方,

Beyond the Learning Commons, the North, concrete Cloister leads to further seminar rooms, a music practice room and the Auditorium Foyer. 与埃克塞特学院历史悠久的校园中亭子般的教堂相呼应, the Auditorium is a multi-purpose, acoustically tempered space with a sprung floor. 它举办音乐会,活动,讲座多达100人,和晚餐. To create a column-free space, glulam beams are suspended from wishbone columns, 屋顶呈波浪状向上剥落,与柱子相接. 这些表面之间的天窗使礼堂内部沐浴在晨光中.

最低的一层是学习共用咖啡馆, Kitchen, JCR和支持空间以及学院的特别收藏档案馆. 档案办公室和访问学者的研究室由一个圆形的步行屋顶和一个“玻璃”窗照明. 科恩四楼(Cohen Quad)的最上面四层设有90间卧室和书房,以及共用的家庭厨房. 四院弧形屋顶下的高大空间位于三楼,设有四个研究和教学办公室以及高级公共休息室,通往从屋顶“雕刻”出来的屋顶露台. 初级院长和访问学者的公寓也占据了同样弯曲的顶层阁楼.

科恩广场的材料,牛津的彩票365官方网站史, in particular durability and sustainability. Designed for a minimum 200-year lifespan, exterior facades are Bath limestone, interior floors and walls are Jura Limestone. 暴露的混凝土天花板和墙壁提供了热质量. 这个简单的调色板充当了美国黑樱桃木制成的细木工画布, glulam timber structures and brass ironmongery. 使用自然通风将操作碳降到最低, air source heat pumps and solar thermal hot water.

The Quad’s distinctive curved roof, clad in stainless steel Rimex shingles, celebrates metal craftsmanship and through this, 威廉·莫里斯领导的19世纪工艺美术运动的精神, a graduate of Exeter College. 它的棋盘图案参考了埃克塞特学院新哥特式教堂的铅尖顶. Gracefully folding across the building’s volumes, like the tailoring of cloth to a body, 屋顶的起伏几何形状和发光表面与尖顶形成了直接的对比, 牛津历史悠久的四边形的教会彩票365官方网站. A unifying device between old and new contexts, teaching and residential spaces, roof and wall, Quad的弯曲和图案的顶篷标志着欢迎和动态的大学社区的新身份.

Client
Exeter College Oxford
Size
6,000 m²
Units
90
Status
Complete
Year
–2020
Awards 8
  • RIBA – South Building of the Year
  • RIBA – South Regional Award
  • Civic Trust Award – Winner
  • Education Estates – University Project of the Year
  • Education Estates – Inspiring Learning Spaces
  • Architects’ Newspaper AN Award
  • Architecture MasterPrize – Higher Education
  • WAF Higher Education & Research Building of the Year
Structure
Civic
Environment
Max Fordham
Conservation
Richard Griffiths Architects
Landscape
Dan Pearson Studio
Cost
Capita
Contractor
Mace
Wayfinding
Felix de Pass & Michael Montgomery
Photography
Paul Riddle, Hufton & Crow, ABA
Related Projects
Publications7
News20